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IRATA, GWO, and Working at Heights Training: Essential Courses for Safety and Rescue


Children first attend school to learn their “ABCs,” and an iconic song from 1907 looks back nostalgically at “School days,” when Nellie and Joe were taught “Read-in’ and ‘rit-in’ and ‘rith-metic.”

Tutelage since then has emphasized higher education and graduation. However, learning is a continuous process, especially on the job. As technology and ambition advance, workers need training that enhances quality and safety.

When more than 40,000 Canadian workers are hurt yearly from falls, working at height is a prime example of why training is necessary. The hazards are so prevalent in the oil/gas and wind power industries that the Industrial Rope Access Trade Association (IRATA) and Global Wind Organisation (GWO) formed to develop training regimens to enable maintenance technicians to perform their tasks safely, hence more productively.

Workdays Meet School Days

Working at heights is also a daily reality in the construction industry and for commercial, institutional, industrial, and municipal buildings where rooftop building services equipment needs to be inspected, maintained, and repaired, windows in high-rises need to be cleaned, and other high-risk activities must be performed. Certified IRATA, GWO, and Work-at-Height courses can provide valuable life-saving instruction across all businesses and industries.

IRATA Training for Precision and Safety at Heights

IRATA established a rigorous global standard for rope access techniques. Certified IRATA Rope Access Training focuses on safe working practices, equipment handling, and rescue procedures. Three levels of IRATA courses build upon the skills and expertise of the previous course. Since standards evolve, graduates must revalidate their IRATA certification every three years.

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  • Level 1 is an entry-level course that prepares students to perform a range of rope access maneuvers, inspect their personal rope access equipment, assist in rigging and non-standard operations (under a Level 3 technician’s supervision), undertake rescue operations involving descent, and have knowledge of hauling systems.
  • Level 2 is for intermediate technicians with at least one year of experience after completing Level 1, having at least 1,000 hours of work on ropes, and active certification. Successful graduates will be capable of rigging working ropes, know rope access legislation, safety requirements, and quality assurance procedures, and (under a Level 3 technician’s supervision) undertake rescues and perform rope access maneuvers.
  • Level 3 is for advanced practitioners who can supervise and manage complex rope access operations. They must also have Level 2 training plus 1,000 hours of working on ropes, one year of additional experience, and active certification. Comprehensive course content covers:
    • On-site supervision of rope access work projects
    • Conversant with relevant work techniques and legislation
    • Demonstrate all skills and knowledge of Levels 1 and 2
    • Comprehensive knowledge of advanced rescue techniques
    • Knowledge of the IRATA certification scheme, IRATA Training and Assessment Certification Scheme (TACS), and is familiar with the contents of the IRATA ICOP

GWO Training Advances Rescue Operations

GWO has developed a suite of training programs tailored to the unique demands and hazards faced by technicians in the renewable energy sector. Among other requirements, new candidates must be at least 18 years old, physically fit, and register with the GWO WINDA system. Certifications are valid for two years.

GWO Fire Awareness

Basic Safety Training (BST) Full Suite

GWO BST instruction is the recommended entry-level course. Initial training spans four days, while the refresher courses are condensed into two and one-half days. It offers comprehensive training across four critical safety concerns:

  1. Working at Heights
    Focuses on inspecting and safely using fall arrest equipment, climbing practices, and emergency escape and rescue techniques.
  2. Manual Handling
    Teaches proper techniques to prevent muscle strain and related injuries during manual tasks. Emphasis is on lifting, carrying, and positioning equipment correctly.
  3. Fire Awareness
    Provides instruction about recognizing hazards (e.g., nacelles, generators), fire prevention, and effectively using firefighting equipment.
  4. First Aid
    Covers essential first aid skills to respond to a colleague’s medical emergency and stabilize the situation until professional help arrives.
    Includes CPR, essential life support, and trauma care.

Additional training in GWO BST includes:

  • Sea Survival
  • Enhanced First Aid
  • Advanced Rescue
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Advanced Rescue Training (ART)

GWO ART prepares individuals for complex rescue operations within specific sections of wind turbine generators. The initial training course covers three days, and the refresher package takes two days. (GWO BST is a prerequisite.) The course is divided into four modules:

  1. Hub, Spinner & Inside Blade Rescue (HSIBR)
    Employs industry-standard rescue equipment, methods, and techniques that exceed those of GWO BST Working at Height.
  2. Nacelle, Tower & Basement Rescue (NTBR)
    Also uses equipment, methods, and techniques exceeding those of GWO BST Working at Height.
  3. Single Rescuer (HSIBR)
    Trains workers to perform rescues quickly and efficiently without assistance when only one rescuer is available.
  4. Single Rescuer (NTBR)
    Also focuses on training a single rescuer in emergencies.

Additional training is provided for sea survival, enhanced first aid, and advanced rescue.

Working at Heights Course Provides a Foundation for Safety

The Working at Heights course is tailored for individuals required to work at height, such as roofers, window cleaners, rooftop maintenance technicians, utility workers, surveyors, telecom tower climbers, and others who work on elevated platforms, climb poles, or use tall ladders. It provides participants with the relevant skills, knowledge, and competence to work safely using fall protection equipment. Working at Heights training is often a prerequisite for IRATA and GWO courses.

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Theoretical content covers:

  • Legislation and legal responsibilities
  • Types and methods of fall protection
  • Anchor types and systems
  • Equipment selection, use, and maintenance, pre-use checks and inspections
  • Fall factors and suspension intolerance
  • Emergency procedures

Practical components include:

  • Selecting, fitting, and setting up personal fall protection equipment
  • Using mobile energy-absorbing lanyards and work positioning lanyards
  • Using horizontal and vertical lifelines
  • Installing fall protection equipment
  • Using work restraint, positioning, and fall arrest equipment

An Educated Workplace is a Safer Workplace

The investment in specialized training programs like IRATA, GWO, and Working at Heights enhances personal safety and helps organizations comply with industry standards. Since regulations and technologies evolve, refresher courses enable workers to stay current with best practices and the latest equipment.